llama.cpp/.github/workflows/release.yml

name: Release

on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
    inputs:
      create_release:
        description: 'Create new release'
        required: true
        type: boolean
  push:
    branches:
      - master
    paths: ['.github/workflows/release.yml', '**/CMakeLists.txt', '**/.cmake', '**/*.h', '**/*.hpp', '**/*.c', '**/*.cpp', '**/*.cu', '**/*.cuh', '**/*.swift', '**/*.m', '**/*.metal', '**/*.comp']

concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref && github.ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

env:
  BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
  CMAKE_ARGS: "-DLLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DLLAMA_BUILD_TOOLS=ON -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON -DGGML_RPC=ON"

jobs:
  macOS-arm64:
    runs-on: macos-14

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: macOS-latest-cmake-arm64
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Dependencies
        id: depends
        continue-on-error: true
        run: |
          brew update
          brew install curl

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        run: |
          sysctl -a
          cmake -B build \
            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH='@loader_path' \
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH=ON \
            -DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON \
            -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16=ON \
            -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=ON \
            -DGGML_RPC=ON \
            ${{ env.CMAKE_ARGS }}
          cmake --build build --config Release -j $(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu)

      - name: Determine tag name
        id: tag
        uses: ./.github/actions/get-tag-name

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          cp LICENSE ./build/bin/
          tar -czvf llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz -s ",./,llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/," -C ./build/bin .

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz
          name: llama-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz

  macOS-x64:
    runs-on: macos-15-intel

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: macOS-latest-cmake-x64
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Dependencies
        id: depends
        continue-on-error: true
        run: |
          brew update
          brew install curl

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        run: |
          sysctl -a
          # Metal is disabled due to intermittent failures with Github runners not having a GPU:
          # https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/8635935781/job/23674807267#step:5:2313
          cmake -B build \
            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH='@loader_path' \
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH=ON \
            -DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON \
            -DGGML_METAL=OFF \
            -DGGML_RPC=ON \
            -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=13.3
          cmake --build build --config Release -j $(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu)

      - name: Determine tag name
        id: tag
        uses: ./.github/actions/get-tag-name

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          cp LICENSE ./build/bin/
          tar -czvf llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz -s ",./,llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/," -C ./build/bin .

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz
          name: llama-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz

  ubuntu-22-cpu:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
          - build: 'x64'
            os: ubuntu-22.04
          - build: 's390x'
            os: ubuntu-24.04-s390x
          # GGML_BACKEND_DL and GGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS are not currently supported on arm
          # - build: 'arm64'
          #   os: ubuntu-22.04-arm

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: ubuntu-cpu-cmake-${{ matrix.build }}
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Dependencies
        id: depends
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        run: |
          cmake -B build \
            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH='$ORIGIN' \
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH=ON \
            -DGGML_BACKEND_DL=ON \
            -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF \
            -DGGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS=ON \
            -DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON \
            ${{ env.CMAKE_ARGS }}
          cmake --build build --config Release -j $(nproc)

      - name: Determine tag name
        id: tag
        uses: ./.github/actions/get-tag-name

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          cp LICENSE ./build/bin/
          tar -czvf llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-ubuntu-${{ matrix.build }}.tar.gz --transform "s,./,llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/," -C ./build/bin .

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-ubuntu-${{ matrix.build }}.tar.gz
          name: llama-bin-ubuntu-${{ matrix.build }}.tar.gz

  ubuntu-22-vulkan:
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: ubuntu-22-cmake-vulkan
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Dependencies
        id: depends
        run: |
          wget -qO - https://packages.lunarg.com/lunarg-signing-key-pub.asc | sudo apt-key add -
          sudo wget -qO /etc/apt/sources.list.d/lunarg-vulkan-jammy.list https://packages.lunarg.com/vulkan/lunarg-vulkan-jammy.list
          sudo apt-get update -y
          sudo apt-get install -y build-essential mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-sdk libcurl4-openssl-dev

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        run: |
          cmake -B build \
            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH='$ORIGIN' \
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH=ON \
            -DGGML_BACKEND_DL=ON \
            -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF \
            -DGGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS=ON \
            -DGGML_VULKAN=ON \
            ${{ env.CMAKE_ARGS }}
          cmake --build build --config Release -j $(nproc)

      - name: Determine tag name
        id: tag
        uses: ./.github/actions/get-tag-name

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          cp LICENSE ./build/bin/
          tar -czvf llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-ubuntu-vulkan-x64.tar.gz --transform "s,./,llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/," -C ./build/bin .

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-ubuntu-vulkan-x64.tar.gz
          name: llama-bin-ubuntu-vulkan-x64.tar.gz

  windows-cpu:
    runs-on: windows-2025

    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
          - arch: 'x64'
          - arch: 'arm64'

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: windows-latest-cmake-cpu-${{ matrix.arch }}
          variant: ccache
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Install Ninja
        run: |
          choco install ninja

      - name: libCURL
        id: get_libcurl
        uses: ./.github/actions/windows-setup-curl
        with:
          architecture: ${{ matrix.arch == 'x64' && 'win64' || 'win64a' }}

      - name: Build
        shell: cmd
        env:
          CURL_PATH: ${{ steps.get_libcurl.outputs.curl_path }}
        run: |
          call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" ${{ matrix.arch == 'x64' && 'x64' || 'amd64_arm64' }}
          cmake -S . -B build -G "Ninja Multi-Config" ^
            -D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=cmake/${{ matrix.arch }}-windows-llvm.cmake ^
            -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF ^
            -DGGML_BACKEND_DL=ON ^
            -DGGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS=${{ matrix.arch == 'x64' && 'ON' || 'OFF' }} ^
            -DGGML_OPENMP=ON ^
            -DCURL_LIBRARY="%CURL_PATH%/lib/libcurl.dll.a" -DCURL_INCLUDE_DIR="%CURL_PATH%/include" ^
            ${{ env.CMAKE_ARGS }}
          cmake --build build --config Release

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        env:
          CURL_PATH: ${{ steps.get_libcurl.outputs.curl_path }}
        run: |
          Copy-Item $env:CURL_PATH\bin\libcurl-${{ matrix.arch }}.dll .\build\bin\Release\
          Copy-Item "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Redist\MSVC\14.44.35112\debug_nonredist\${{ matrix.arch }}\Microsoft.VC143.OpenMP.LLVM\libomp140.${{ matrix.arch == 'x64' && 'x86_64' || 'aarch64' }}.dll" .\build\bin\Release\
          7z a -snl llama-bin-win-cpu-${{ matrix.arch }}.zip .\build\bin\Release\*

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-bin-win-cpu-${{ matrix.arch }}.zip
          name: llama-bin-win-cpu-${{ matrix.arch }}.zip

  windows:
    runs-on: windows-2025

    env:
      OPENBLAS_VERSION: 0.3.23
      VULKAN_VERSION: 1.4.313.2

    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
          - backend: 'vulkan'
            arch: 'x64'
            defines: '-DGGML_VULKAN=ON'
            target: 'ggml-vulkan'
          - backend: 'opencl-adreno'
            arch: 'arm64'
            defines: '-G "Ninja Multi-Config" -D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=cmake/arm64-windows-llvm.cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/opencl-arm64-release" -DGGML_OPENCL=ON -DGGML_OPENCL_USE_ADRENO_KERNELS=ON'
            target: 'ggml-opencl'

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: windows-latest-cmake-${{ matrix.backend }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
          variant: ccache
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Install Vulkan SDK
        id: get_vulkan
        if: ${{ matrix.backend == 'vulkan' }}
        run: |
          curl.exe -o $env:RUNNER_TEMP/VulkanSDK-Installer.exe -L "https://sdk.lunarg.com/sdk/download/${env:VULKAN_VERSION}/windows/vulkansdk-windows-X64-${env:VULKAN_VERSION}.exe"
          & "$env:RUNNER_TEMP\VulkanSDK-Installer.exe" --accept-licenses --default-answer --confirm-command install
          Add-Content $env:GITHUB_ENV "VULKAN_SDK=C:\VulkanSDK\${env:VULKAN_VERSION}"
          Add-Content $env:GITHUB_PATH "C:\VulkanSDK\${env:VULKAN_VERSION}\bin"

      - name: Install Ninja
        id: install_ninja
        run: |
          choco install ninja

      - name: Install OpenCL Headers and Libs
        id: install_opencl
        if: ${{ matrix.backend == 'opencl-adreno' && matrix.arch == 'arm64' }}
        run: |
          git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-Headers
          cd OpenCL-Headers
          cmake -B build `
            -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF `
            -DOPENCL_HEADERS_BUILD_TESTING=OFF `
            -DOPENCL_HEADERS_BUILD_CXX_TESTS=OFF `
            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/opencl-arm64-release"
          cmake --build build --target install
          git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenCL-ICD-Loader
          cd OpenCL-ICD-Loader
          cmake -B build-arm64-release `
            -A arm64 `
            -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/opencl-arm64-release" `
            -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$env:RUNNER_TEMP/opencl-arm64-release"
          cmake --build build-arm64-release --target install --config release

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        run: |
          cmake -S . -B build ${{ matrix.defines }} -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF -DGGML_CPU=OFF -DGGML_BACKEND_DL=ON -DLLAMA_CURL=OFF
          cmake --build build --config Release --target ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          7z a -snl llama-bin-win-${{ matrix.backend }}-${{ matrix.arch }}.zip .\build\bin\Release\${{ matrix.target }}.dll

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-bin-win-${{ matrix.backend }}-${{ matrix.arch }}.zip
          name: llama-bin-win-${{ matrix.backend }}-${{ matrix.arch }}.zip

  windows-cuda:
    runs-on: windows-2022

    strategy:
      matrix:
        cuda: ['12.4', '13.1']

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Install ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: windows-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}
          variant: ccache
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Install Cuda Toolkit
        uses: ./.github/actions/windows-setup-cuda
        with:
          cuda_version: ${{ matrix.cuda }}

      - name: Install Ninja
        id: install_ninja
        run: |
          choco install ninja

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        shell: cmd
        # TODO: Remove GGML_CUDA_CUB_3DOT2 flag once CCCL 3.2 is bundled within CTK and that CTK version is used in this project
        run: |
          call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" x64
          cmake -S . -B build -G "Ninja Multi-Config" ^
            -DGGML_BACKEND_DL=ON ^
            -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF ^
            -DGGML_CPU=OFF ^
            -DGGML_CUDA=ON ^
            -DLLAMA_CURL=OFF ^
            -DGGML_CUDA_CUB_3DOT2=ON
          set /A NINJA_JOBS=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%-1
          cmake --build build --config Release -j %NINJA_JOBS% --target ggml-cuda

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          7z a -snl llama-bin-win-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip .\build\bin\Release\ggml-cuda.dll

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-bin-win-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip
          name: llama-bin-win-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip

      - name: Copy and pack Cuda runtime
        run: |
          echo "Cuda install location: ${{ env.CUDA_PATH }}"
          $dst='.\build\bin\cudart\'
          robocopy "${{env.CUDA_PATH}}\bin" $dst cudart64_*.dll cublas64_*.dll cublasLt64_*.dll
          robocopy "${{env.CUDA_PATH}}\lib" $dst cudart64_*.dll cublas64_*.dll cublasLt64_*.dll
          robocopy "${{env.CUDA_PATH}}\bin\x64" $dst cudart64_*.dll cublas64_*.dll cublasLt64_*.dll
          7z a cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip $dst\*

      - name: Upload Cuda runtime
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip
          name: cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda }}-x64.zip

  windows-sycl:
    runs-on: windows-2022

    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash

    env:
      WINDOWS_BASEKIT_URL: https://registrationcenter-download.intel.com/akdlm/IRC_NAS/24751ead-ddc5-4479-b9e6-f9fe2ff8b9f2/intel-deep-learning-essentials-2025.2.1.25_offline.exe
      WINDOWS_DPCPP_MKL: intel.oneapi.win.cpp-dpcpp-common:intel.oneapi.win.mkl.devel:intel.oneapi.win.dnnl:intel.oneapi.win.tbb.devel
      ONEAPI_ROOT: "C:/Program Files (x86)/Intel/oneAPI"

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: windows-latest-cmake-sycl
          variant: ccache
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Install
        run:  |
          scripts/install-oneapi.bat $WINDOWS_BASEKIT_URL $WINDOWS_DPCPP_MKL

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        shell: cmd
        run: |
          call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\oneAPI\setvars.bat" intel64 --force
          cmake -G "Ninja" -B build ^
            -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=cl -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icx ^
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ^
            -DGGML_BACKEND_DL=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON ^
            -DGGML_CPU=OFF -DGGML_SYCL=ON ^
            -DLLAMA_CURL=OFF
          cmake --build build --target ggml-sycl -j

      - name: Build the release package
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          echo "cp oneAPI running time dll files in ${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }} to ./build/bin"

          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/mkl/latest/bin/mkl_sycl_blas.5.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/mkl/latest/bin/mkl_core.2.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/mkl/latest/bin/mkl_tbb_thread.2.dll" ./build/bin

          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/ur_adapter_level_zero.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/ur_adapter_level_zero_v2.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/ur_adapter_opencl.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/ur_loader.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/ur_win_proxy_loader.dll" ./build/bin

          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/sycl8.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/svml_dispmd.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/libmmd.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/libiomp5md.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/sycl-ls.exe" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/libsycl-fallback-bfloat16.spv" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/compiler/latest/bin/libsycl-native-bfloat16.spv" ./build/bin

          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/dnnl/latest/bin/dnnl.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/tbb/latest/bin/tbb12.dll" ./build/bin

          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/tcm/latest/bin/tcm.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/tcm/latest/bin/libhwloc-15.dll" ./build/bin
          cp "${{ env.ONEAPI_ROOT }}/umf/latest/bin/umf.dll" ./build/bin

          echo "cp oneAPI running time dll files to ./build/bin done"
          7z a -snl llama-bin-win-sycl-x64.zip ./build/bin/*

      - name: Upload the release package
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-bin-win-sycl-x64.zip
          name: llama-bin-win-sycl-x64.zip

  windows-hip:
    runs-on: windows-2022

    env:
      HIPSDK_INSTALLER_VERSION: "25.Q3"

    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
          - name: "radeon"
            gpu_targets: "gfx1151;gfx1200;gfx1201;gfx1100;gfx1101;gfx1102;gfx1030;gfx1031;gfx1032"

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Grab rocWMMA package
        id: grab_rocwmma
        run: |
          curl -o rocwmma.deb "https://repo.radeon.com/rocm/apt/7.0.1/pool/main/r/rocwmma-dev/rocwmma-dev_2.0.0.70001-42~24.04_amd64.deb"
          7z x rocwmma.deb
          7z x data.tar

      - name: Cache ROCm Installation
        id: cache-rocm
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm
          key: rocm-${{ env.HIPSDK_INSTALLER_VERSION }}-${{ runner.os }}

      - name: ccache
        uses: ggml-org/ccache-action@v1.2.16
        with:
          key: windows-latest-cmake-hip-${{ env.HIPSDK_INSTALLER_VERSION }}-${{ matrix.name }}-x64
          evict-old-files: 1d

      - name: Install ROCm
        if: steps.cache-rocm.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        id: depends
        run: |
          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
          write-host "Downloading AMD HIP SDK Installer"
          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.amd.com/developer/eula/rocm-hub/AMD-Software-PRO-Edition-${{ env.HIPSDK_INSTALLER_VERSION }}-WinSvr2022-For-HIP.exe" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe"
          write-host "Installing AMD HIP SDK"
          $proc = Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe" -ArgumentList '-install' -NoNewWindow -PassThru
          $completed = $proc.WaitForExit(600000)
          if (-not $completed) {
              Write-Error "ROCm installation timed out after 10 minutes. Killing the process"
              $proc.Kill()
              exit 1
          }
          if ($proc.ExitCode -ne 0) {
              Write-Error "ROCm installation failed with exit code $($proc.ExitCode)"
              exit 1
          }
          write-host "Completed AMD HIP SDK installation"

      - name: Verify ROCm
        id: verify
        run: |
          # Find and test ROCm installation
          $clangPath = Get-ChildItem 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | Select-Object -First 1
          if (-not $clangPath) {
            Write-Error "ROCm installation not found"
            exit 1
          }
          & $clangPath.FullName --version

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        run: |
          $env:HIP_PATH=$(Resolve-Path 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | split-path | split-path)
          $env:CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="${env:HIP_PATH}"
          cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -B build -S . `
            -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang.exe" `
            -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\clang++.exe" `
            -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-I$($PWD.Path.Replace('\', '/'))/opt/rocm-7.0.1/include/ -Wno-ignored-attributes -Wno-nested-anon-types" `
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release `
            -DGGML_BACKEND_DL=ON `
            -DGGML_NATIVE=OFF `
            -DGGML_CPU=OFF `
            -DAMDGPU_TARGETS="${{ matrix.gpu_targets }}" `
            -DGGML_HIP_ROCWMMA_FATTN=ON `
            -DGGML_HIP=ON `
            -DLLAMA_CURL=OFF
          cmake --build build --target ggml-hip -j ${env:NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS}
          md "build\bin\rocblas\library\"
          md "build\bin\hipblaslt\library"
          cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\hipblas.dll" "build\bin\"
          cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\hipblaslt.dll" "build\bin\"
          cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\rocblas.dll" "build\bin\"
          cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\rocblas\library\*" "build\bin\rocblas\library\"
          cp "${env:HIP_PATH}\bin\hipblaslt\library\*" "build\bin\hipblaslt\library\"

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          7z a -snl llama-bin-win-hip-${{ matrix.name }}-x64.zip .\build\bin\*

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-bin-win-hip-${{ matrix.name }}-x64.zip
          name: llama-bin-win-hip-${{ matrix.name }}-x64.zip

  ios-xcode-build:
    runs-on: macos-15

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Setup Xcode
        run: |
          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app

      - name: Build
        id: cmake_build
        run: |
          sysctl -a
          cmake -B build -G Xcode \
            -DGGML_METAL_USE_BF16=ON \
            -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=ON \
            -DLLAMA_CURL=OFF \
            -DLLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
            -DLLAMA_BUILD_TOOLS=OFF \
            -DLLAMA_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
            -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=OFF \
            -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS \
            -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=14.0 \
            -DCMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM=ggml
          cmake --build build --config Release -j $(sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu) -- CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO

      - name: xcodebuild for swift package
        id: xcodebuild
        run: |
          ./build-xcframework.sh

      - name: Build Xcode project
        run: xcodebuild -project examples/llama.swiftui/llama.swiftui.xcodeproj -scheme llama.swiftui -sdk iphoneos CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY= -destination 'generic/platform=iOS' FRAMEWORK_FOLDER_PATH=./build-ios build

      - name: Determine tag name
        id: tag
        uses: ./.github/actions/get-tag-name

      - name: Pack artifacts
        id: pack_artifacts
        run: |
          # Zip file is required for Swift Package Manager, which does not support tar.gz for binary targets.
          # For more details, see https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/distributing-binary-frameworks-as-swift-packages
          zip -r -y llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-xcframework.zip build-apple/llama.xcframework

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-xcframework.zip
          name: llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-xcframework.zip


  openEuler-cann:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        arch: [x86, aarch64]
        chip_type: ['910b', '310p']
        build: ['Release']
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch == 'aarch64' && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Free up disk space
        uses: ggml-org/free-disk-space@v1.3.1
        with:
          tool-cache: true

      - name: Set container image
        id: cann-image
        run: |
          image="ascendai/cann:${{ matrix.chip_type == '910b' &&  '8.3.rc2-910b-openeuler24.03-py3.11' || '8.3.rc2-310p-openeuler24.03-py3.11' }}"
          echo "image=${image}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"

      - name: Pull container image
        run: docker pull "${{ steps.cann-image.outputs.image }}"

      - name: Build
        env:
          BUILD_TYPE: ${{ matrix.build }}
          SOC_TYPE: ascend${{ matrix.chip_type }}
        run: |
          HOST_UID=$(id -u)
          HOST_GID=$(id -g)

          docker run --rm \
            -v "${PWD}:/workspace" \
            -w /workspace \
            -e SOC_TYPE=${SOC_TYPE} \
            -e BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} \
            "${{ steps.cann-image.outputs.image }}" \
            bash -lc '
              set -e
              yum install -y --setopt=install_weak_deps=False --setopt=tsflags=nodocs git gcc gcc-c++ make cmake libcurl-devel
              yum clean all && rm -rf /var/cache/yum
              git config --global --add safe.directory "/workspace"
              export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${ASCEND_TOOLKIT_HOME}/lib64:${ASCEND_TOOLKIT_HOME}/$(uname -m)-linux/devlib/:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
              cmake -S . -B build \
                  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} \
                  -DGGML_CANN=on \
                  -DSOC_TYPE=${SOC_TYPE}
              cmake --build build -j $(nproc)

              chown -R '"${HOST_UID}"':'"${HOST_GID}"' /workspace/build
            '

      - name: Determine tag name
        id: tag
        uses: ./.github/actions/get-tag-name

      - name: Pack artifacts
        run: |
          cp LICENSE ./build/bin/
          tar -czvf llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-${{ matrix.chip_type }}-openEuler-${{ matrix.arch }}.tar.gz --transform "s,./,llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/," -C ./build/bin .

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-${{ matrix.chip_type }}-openEuler-${{ matrix.arch }}.tar.gz
          name: llama-bin-${{ matrix.chip_type }}-openEuler-${{ matrix.arch }}.tar.gz

  release:
    if: ${{ ( github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' ) || github.event.inputs.create_release == 'true' }}

    # Fine-grant permission
    # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#modifying-the-permissions-for-the-github_token
    permissions:
        contents: write # for creating release

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    needs:
      - windows
      - windows-cpu
      - windows-cuda
      - windows-sycl
      - windows-hip
      - ubuntu-22-cpu
      - ubuntu-22-vulkan
      - macOS-arm64
      - macOS-x64
      - ios-xcode-build
      - openEuler-cann

    steps:
      - name: Clone
        id: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Determine tag name
        id: tag
        uses: ./.github/actions/get-tag-name

      - name: Download artifacts
        id: download-artifact
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: ./artifact
          merge-multiple: true

      - name: Move artifacts
        id: move_artifacts
        run: |
          mkdir -p release

          echo "Adding CPU backend files to existing zips..."
          for arch in x64 arm64; do
            cpu_zip="artifact/llama-bin-win-cpu-${arch}.zip"
            temp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
            echo "Extracting CPU backend for $arch..."
            unzip "$cpu_zip" -d "$temp_dir"

            echo "Adding CPU files to $arch zips..."
            for target_zip in artifact/llama-bin-win-*-${arch}.zip; do
              if [[ "$target_zip" == "$cpu_zip" ]]; then
                continue
              fi
              echo "Adding CPU backend to $(basename "$target_zip")"
              realpath_target_zip=$(realpath "$target_zip")
              (cd "$temp_dir" && zip -r "$realpath_target_zip" .)
            done

            rm -rf "$temp_dir"
          done

          echo "Renaming and moving zips to release..."
          for zip_file in artifact/llama-bin-win-*.zip; do
            base_name=$(basename "$zip_file" .zip)
            zip_name="llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-${base_name#llama-}.zip"
            echo "Moving $zip_file to release/$zip_name"
            mv "$zip_file" "release/$zip_name"
          done

          echo "Moving other artifacts..."
          mv -v artifact/*.zip release
          mv -v artifact/*.tar.gz release

      - name: Create release
        id: create_release
        uses: ggml-org/action-create-release@v1
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        with:
          tag_name: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}
          body: |
            <details open>

            ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}

            </details>

            **macOS/iOS:**
            - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz)
            - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz)
            - [iOS XCFramework](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-xcframework.zip)

            **Linux:**
            - [Ubuntu x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz)
            - [Ubuntu x64 (Vulkan)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-ubuntu-vulkan-x64.tar.gz)
            - [Ubuntu s390x (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-ubuntu-s390x.tar.gz)

            **Windows:**
            - [Windows x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-cpu-x64.zip)
            - [Windows arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-cpu-arm64.zip)
            - [Windows x64 (CUDA 12)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-cuda-12.4-x64.zip) - [CUDA 12.4 DLLs](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda-12.4-x64.zip)
            - [Windows x64 (CUDA 13)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-cuda-13.1-x64.zip) - [CUDA 13.1 DLLs](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda-13.1-x64.zip)
            - [Windows x64 (Vulkan)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-vulkan-x64.zip)
            - [Windows x64 (SYCL)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-sycl-x64.zip)
            - [Windows x64 (HIP)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-win-hip-radeon-x64.zip)

            **openEuler:**
            - [openEuler x86 (310p)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-310p-openEuler-x86.tar.gz)
            - [openEuler x86 (910b)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-910b-openEuler-x86.tar.gz)
            - [openEuler aarch64 (310p)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-310p-openEuler-aarch64.tar.gz)
            - [openEuler aarch64 (910b)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}/llama-${{ steps.tag.outputs.name }}-bin-910b-openEuler-aarch64.tar.gz)

      - name: Upload release
        id: upload_release
        uses: actions/github-script@v3
        with:
          github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
          script: |
            const path = require('path');
            const fs = require('fs');
            const release_id = '${{ steps.create_release.outputs.id }}';
            for (let file of await fs.readdirSync('./release')) {
              if (path.extname(file) === '.zip' || file.endsWith('.tar.gz')) {
                console.log('uploadReleaseAsset', file);
                await github.repos.uploadReleaseAsset({
                  owner: context.repo.owner,
                  repo: context.repo.repo,
                  release_id: release_id,
                  name: file,
                  data: await fs.readFileSync(`./release/${file}`)
                });
              }
            }